Spanish Castles and Fortresses: A Time Travel to the Middle Ages

Spain boasts a rich history and majestic architectural monuments, among which stand out numerous castles and fortresses. These structures have witnessed the power of the Spanish kingdoms and reflect the cultural development of the country through the centuries. Below are some of the most famous Spanish castles and fortresses that are worth seeing with your own eyes.

Alhambra (Granada)

Description: The Alhambra is a majestic complex combining palaces, gardens and a fortress built by Moorish rulers in the 13th and 14th centuries.

What to see: The Nasrid Palace with its elegant interiors, the famous Lion's Court, the picturesque Generalife Gardens and the mighty Alcazaba Fortress.

Segovia Castle (Segovia)

Description: The Alcazar de Segovia is a majestic castle that rises above the city of Segovia. It was built in the 12th century and was the residence of kings for a long time.

What to see: Mighty castle towers, a throne room, a chapel, and a breathtaking view of the city from the observation deck.

La Mota Castle (Medina del Campo)

Description: La Mota Castle is an impressive medieval fortress from the 15th century that played an important defensive role.

What to see: Massive walls, towers, courtyards, and exhibitions telling the story of the castle.

Belver Castle (Mallorca)

Description: Belver Castle, located on a hill on the island of Mallorca, is a 14th century Gothic fortress built for King Jaime II.

What to see: The round towers, the Chapel of St. Mark, the Museum of the History of Mallorca, as well as a picturesque view of the Palma and the sea.

Alcazar de Toledo (Toledo)

Description: The Alcázar de Toledo is a majestic hilltop fortress in Toledo that has a rich history dating back to Roman times.

What to see: Military museum, Roman ruins, Gothic interiors, and panoramic views of the city.

Peniscola Castle (Peniscola)

Description: The Castle of Papa Luna in Peniscola is a fortress built by the Templars in the 13th century, known as the residence of Pope Benedict XIII.

What to see: Medieval halls, a chapel, a museum of the Templars and breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.

Castle of Sant'Angelo (Alcáñiz)

Description: This castle, built in the XII century, was part of the defense system of the Order of Calatrava.

What to see: Romanesque and Gothic architectural elements, a chapel, a monastery and a museum.

Spanish castles and fortresses are a unique opportunity to experience the medieval history of the country. Each castle has its own peculiarities and unique charm, which makes their visit truly unforgettable. Whether you are interested in military architecture, the history of royal dynasties, or just want to enjoy the beautiful scenery, you will find many fascinating places to explore in Spain.